Substantiated, Confirmed, and Indicated are terms used to denote that the agency’s investigation resulted in enough evidence to affirm that the child was abused or neglected.

Substantiated, Confirmed, and Indicated are terms used to denote that the agency’s investigation resulted in enough evidence to affirm that the child was abused or neglected.

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Not sure
• D. It depends

Answer: (A)

The main idea is how child welfare agencies communicate findings after an investigation. When an agency uses terms like substantiated, confirmed, or indicated, it signals that there was enough credible evidence to conclude that abuse or neglect occurred. Substantiated is the most common label for a supported finding; confirmed is a closely related term used in many agencies; indicated is a term used in some jurisdictions to denote a finding based on the evidence. While the exact terminology can vary by state, the core purpose is the same: there is enough evidence to affirm that abuse or neglect happened. So, the statement is true.

The main idea is how child welfare agencies communicate findings after an investigation. When an agency uses terms like substantiated, confirmed, or indicated, it signals that there was enough credible evidence to conclude that abuse or neglect occurred. Substantiated is the most common label for a supported finding; confirmed is a closely related term used in many agencies; indicated is a term used in some jurisdictions to denote a finding based on the evidence. While the exact terminology can vary by state, the core purpose is the same: there is enough evidence to affirm that abuse or neglect happened. So, the statement is true.